answer:
1 Corinthians 11:3-16 addresses the issue of women and head coverings. The context of the entire passage of 1 Corinthians 11:3-16
is submission to the God-given order and "chain of command." A
"covering" on a woman's head is used as an illustration of the order,
headship, and the authority of God. The key verse of this passage is 1 Corinthians 11:3
"But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head
of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God." The implications of
this verse are found in the rest of the passage. The order is: God the
Father, God the Son, the man or husband, and the woman or wife. The veil
or covering on the head of a believing Corinthian wife showed that she
was under the authority of her husband, and therefore under submission
to God.
Within this passage is also verse 10: "For this reason the woman ought
to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels." Why
is that important to angels? The relationship of God with men is
something that angels watch and learn from (1 Peter 1:12).
Therefore, a woman's submission to God's delegated authority over her
is an example to angels. The holy angels, who are in perfect and total
submission to God, expect that we, as followers of Christ, be the same.
This covering not only means a cloth but also can refer to a woman's
hair length. How can we say that? We must take this verse in the context
or the setting in which it is presented. "Does not even nature itself
teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him? But if a
woman has long hair, it is a glory to her; for her hair is given to her
for a covering" (1 Corinthians 11:14-15).
Therefore, in the context of this passage, a woman who is wearing her
hair longer marks herself out distinctively as a woman and not a man.
The Apostle Paul is saying here that in the Corinthian culture, when a
wife's hair was longer than her husband's, it showed her submission to
his headship. The roles of the male and female are designed by God to
portray a profound spiritual lesson, that is of submission to the will
and the order of God.
But why is hair an issue in this passage? The Apostle Paul is addressing
something in the Corinthian culture that was being allowed to disrupt
the church. Women in service in the pagan temples had their heads
shaved. It marked them as pagan temple prostitutes. Paul says in this
passage that a woman who is shorn or shaved should be covered (1 Corinthians 11:6),
for a woman shorn or shaved of her hair had lost her "glory," and she
was not under the protection of a husband. A shorn head without a
covering was equivalent to saying, "I refuse to submit to God's order."
Therefore, the Apostle Paul is teaching the Corinthians that hair length
or the wearing of a "covering" by the woman was an outward indication
of a heart attitude of submission to God and to His established
authority. This was important because the Corinthian church was to be
separate from the corrupt pagan culture of Corinth (2 Corinthians 6:17).
God's order is that the husband is the head of the wife as God is the
head of Christ, but there is no inequality or inferiority implied. God
and Christ are equal and united, just as the husband and the wife are
one. This is not a passage that teaches the woman is inferior to man or
that she should be submissive to every man. It is teaching God's order
and spiritual headship in the marriage relationship. In the Corinthian
culture, a woman who covered her head during worship or when she was in
public displayed her submission to authority.
In today's culture, we no longer view a woman's wearing of a head
covering as a sign of submission. In most modern societies, scarves and
hats are fashion accessories. A woman has the choice to wear a head
covering if she views it as a sign of her submission to the authority of
her husband. However, it is a personal choice and not something that
should be used to judge spirituality. The real issue here is the heart
attitude of obedience to God's authority and submission to His
established order “as to the LORD” (Ephesians 5:22). God is far more concerned with an attitude of submission than an outward display of submission via a head covering. First Timothy 2:9-10,
"I also want women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not
with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good
deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God."
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