Answer:
While the Bible does not explicitly state whether a Christian can be
possessed by a demon, related biblical truths make it abundantly clear
that Christians cannot be demon possessed. There is a distinct
difference between being possessed by a demon and being oppressed or
influenced by a demon. Demon possession involves a demon having
direct/complete control over the thoughts and/or actions of a person (Matthew 17:14-18; Luke 4:33-35; 8:27-33).
Demon oppression or influence involves a demon or demons attacking a
person spiritually and/or encouraging him/her into sinful behavior.
Notice that in all the New Testament passages dealing with spiritual
warfare, there are no instructions to cast a demon out of a believer (Ephesians 6:10-18). Believers are told to resist the devil (James 4:7; 1 Peter 5:8-9), not to cast him out.
Christians are indwelt by the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9-11; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:19).
Surely the Holy Spirit would not allow a demon to possess the same
person He is indwelling. It is unthinkable that God would allow one of
His children, whom He purchased with the blood of Christ (1 Peter 1:18-19) and made into a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17),
to be possessed and controlled by a demon. Yes, as believers, we wage
war with Satan and his demons, but not from within ourselves. The
apostle John declares, “You, dear children, are from God and have
overcome them, because the One who is in you is greater than the one who
is in the world” (1 John 4:4).
Who is the One in us? The Holy Spirit. Who is the one in the world?
Satan and his demons. Therefore, the believer has overcome the world of
demons, and the case for demon possession of a believer cannot be made
scripturally.
With the strong biblical evidence that a Christian cannot be demon
possessed in view, some Bible teachers use the term “demonization” to
refer to a demon having control over a Christian. Some argue that while a
Christian cannot be demon possessed, a Christian can be demonized.
Typically, the description of demonization is virtually identical to the
description of demon possession. So, the same issue results. Changing
the terminology does not change the fact that a demon cannot inhabit or
take full control of a Christian. Demonic influence and oppression are
realities for Christians, no doubt, but it is simply not biblical to say
that a Christian can be possessed by a demon or demonized.
Much of the reasoning behind the demonization concept is the personal
experience of seeing someone who was “definitely” a Christian exhibiting
evidence of being controlled by a demon. It is crucially important,
though, that we do not allow personal experience to influence our
interpretation of Scripture. Rather, we must filter our personal
experiences through the truth of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
Seeing someone whom we thought to be a Christian exhibiting the
behavior of being demonized should cause us to question the genuineness
of his/her faith. It should not cause us alter our viewpoint on whether a
Christian can be demon possessed / demonized. Perhaps the person truly
is a Christian but is severely demon oppressed and/or suffering from
severe psychological problems. But again, our experiences must meet the
test of Scripture, not the other way around.
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